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MV ''Pioneer'' is a stern / side loading ferry built in 1974, in service for 29 years covering nearly all of Caledonian MacBrayne's routes. She now serves the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea and was chartered to rescue Liberian refugees. ==History== MV ''Pioneer'' was built to replace the smaller between West Loch Tarbert and Port Ellen on Islay, in competition with unsubsidised Western Ferries. She was the longest vessel to operate this far up the loch. For ten years ''Pioneer'' rarely left the Islay roster.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=April 2007 news )〕 In 1978 CalMac took over the Western Ferries terminal at Kennacraig, three miles down the loch, and in February 1979, ''Pioneer'' was replaced by the larger MV ''Iona''. During a refit at Leith, her two cranes were removed and two side-loading ramps were connected to a large car hoist, for use at terminals without linkspans, allowing her to replace the ageing MV ''Bute'' as the Mallaig - Armadale ferry. Her bridge deck was extended and her bridge wings clipped to help with loading.〔 After September 1979 ''Pioneer'' had a very varied life, covering nearly all of CalMac's routes. Relief sailings for the winter period remained the same over the years. She covered the Islay run in October, then spent three months on the Clyde, on the Kilcreggan run and assisting the Streakers, had her annual refit and then came back to cover the Small Isles service from Mallaig (the largest ship to operate on this service). She also gave a winter evening, passenger-only sailing from Largs to Brodick (Arran), until the arrival of in 1984. ''Pioneer'' also had brief periods at Coll, Tiree, Barra, Colonsay, Canna, Lochboisdale, Lochmaddy, Craighouse and Lochaline for passenger and livestock runs. In the summer she was emergency relief on a variety of routes, including MV ''Columba'''s Oban to Colonsay run and an overnight run from Mallaig to the Outer Isles. ''Pioneer'' has also provided many charter trips, including to Campbeltown, Fort William and Skye.〔 In 1989 ''Pioneer'' was replaced at Mallaig by the MV ''Iona'' and became the company's spare vessel on the Upper Clyde, in place of . At this time, ''Pioneer's'' hoist was removed and replaced with simple side ramps, allowing her to use the linkspans at Dunoon and Rothesay. In May 1988, she joined ''Iona'' to operate the Oban - Craignure, Mull link, when the much larger regular ship was required to cover at Stornoway, before the new entered service.〔 In January 2003, after a brief overhaul in the James Watt Dock, she took up the Mallaig and Armadale crossing, awaiting the new ship, . Due to technical difficulties the ''Coruisk'' had to make several trips to fitters for repairs, and ''Pioneer'' staying much longer than anticipated. Even a special two-day sentimental public cruise from the Western Isles to the Clyde via Oban had to be cancelled. On 1 November 2003 she made an unexpected return north to Mallaig to perform her final day of service with CalMac, covering the Small Isles roster. When she arrived back in Mallaig, the new awaited her. ''Pioneer'' headed for Gourock and on to Greenock’s James Watt Dock - her final resting place with the company.〔 She was sold to Corlett Lines, in August 2004. Renamed ''Brenda Corlett'', after the new owner's wife, she now serves the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea, straddling the equator in West Africa. In 2006 she took almost three hundred Liberian refugees, and their belongings, home from the Ghanaian port of Tema. The ferry was chartered to lend assistance to a repatriation effort organised by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Fleet News: Almost 300 Liberian refugees arrive home on chartered vessel )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「MV Pioneer (1974)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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